Module exchangelib.items.item

Expand source code
import logging

from ..fields import (
    AttachmentField,
    BodyField,
    BooleanField,
    CharField,
    CharListField,
    Choice,
    ChoiceField,
    CultureField,
    DateTimeField,
    EffectiveRightsField,
    EWSElementField,
    FieldPath,
    IntegerField,
    MessageHeaderField,
    MimeContentField,
    TextField,
    URIField,
)
from ..properties import (
    ConversationId,
    Fields,
    OccurrenceItemId,
    ParentFolderId,
    RecurringMasterItemId,
    ReferenceItemId,
    ResponseObjects,
)
from ..util import is_iterable, require_account, require_id
from ..version import EXCHANGE_2010, EXCHANGE_2013
from .base import (
    ALL_OCCURRENCES,
    AUTO_RESOLVE,
    HARD_DELETE,
    ID_ONLY,
    MOVE_TO_DELETED_ITEMS,
    SAVE_ONLY,
    SEND_AND_SAVE_COPY,
    SEND_TO_NONE,
    SOFT_DELETE,
    BaseItem,
)

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Item(BaseItem):
    """MSDN: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/item"""

    ELEMENT_NAME = "Item"

    mime_content = MimeContentField(field_uri="item:MimeContent", is_read_only_after_send=True)
    _id = BaseItem.FIELDS["_id"]
    parent_folder_id = EWSElementField(field_uri="item:ParentFolderId", value_cls=ParentFolderId, is_read_only=True)
    item_class = CharField(field_uri="item:ItemClass", is_read_only=True)
    subject = CharField(field_uri="item:Subject")
    sensitivity = ChoiceField(
        field_uri="item:Sensitivity",
        choices={Choice("Normal"), Choice("Personal"), Choice("Private"), Choice("Confidential")},
        is_required=True,
        default="Normal",
    )
    text_body = TextField(field_uri="item:TextBody", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2013)
    body = BodyField(field_uri="item:Body")  # Accepts and returns Body or HTMLBody instances
    attachments = AttachmentField(field_uri="item:Attachments")  # ItemAttachment or FileAttachment
    datetime_received = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeReceived", is_read_only=True)
    size = IntegerField(field_uri="item:Size", is_read_only=True)  # Item size in bytes
    categories = CharListField(field_uri="item:Categories")
    importance = ChoiceField(
        field_uri="item:Importance",
        choices={Choice("Low"), Choice("Normal"), Choice("High")},
        is_required=True,
        default="Normal",
    )
    in_reply_to = TextField(field_uri="item:InReplyTo")
    is_submitted = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsSubmitted", is_read_only=True)
    is_draft = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsDraft", is_read_only=True)
    is_from_me = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsFromMe", is_read_only=True)
    is_resend = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsResend", is_read_only=True)
    is_unmodified = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsUnmodified", is_read_only=True)
    headers = MessageHeaderField(field_uri="item:InternetMessageHeaders", is_read_only=True)
    datetime_sent = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeSent", is_read_only=True)
    datetime_created = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeCreated", is_read_only=True)
    response_objects = EWSElementField(
        field_uri="item:ResponseObjects",
        value_cls=ResponseObjects,
        is_read_only=True,
    )
    # Placeholder for ResponseObjects
    reminder_due_by = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:ReminderDueBy", is_required_after_save=True, is_searchable=False)
    reminder_is_set = BooleanField(field_uri="item:ReminderIsSet", is_required=True, default=False)
    reminder_minutes_before_start = IntegerField(
        field_uri="item:ReminderMinutesBeforeStart", is_required_after_save=True, min=0, default=0
    )
    display_cc = TextField(field_uri="item:DisplayCc", is_read_only=True)
    display_to = TextField(field_uri="item:DisplayTo", is_read_only=True)
    has_attachments = BooleanField(field_uri="item:HasAttachments", is_read_only=True)
    # ExtendedProperty fields go here
    culture = CultureField(field_uri="item:Culture", is_required_after_save=True, is_searchable=False)
    effective_rights = EffectiveRightsField(field_uri="item:EffectiveRights", is_read_only=True)
    last_modified_name = CharField(field_uri="item:LastModifiedName", is_read_only=True)
    last_modified_time = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:LastModifiedTime", is_read_only=True)
    is_associated = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsAssociated", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010)
    web_client_read_form_query_string = URIField(
        field_uri="item:WebClientReadFormQueryString", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    web_client_edit_form_query_string = URIField(
        field_uri="item:WebClientEditFormQueryString", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    conversation_id = EWSElementField(
        field_uri="item:ConversationId", value_cls=ConversationId, is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    unique_body = BodyField(field_uri="item:UniqueBody", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010)

    FIELDS = Fields()

    # Used to register extended properties
    INSERT_AFTER_FIELD = "has_attachments"

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        if self.attachments:
            for a in self.attachments:
                if a.parent_item:
                    if a.parent_item is not self:
                        raise ValueError(f"'parent_item' of attachment {a} must point to this item")
                else:
                    a.parent_item = self
                self.attach(self.attachments)
        else:
            self.attachments = []

    def save(self, update_fields=None, conflict_resolution=AUTO_RESOLVE, send_meeting_invitations=SEND_TO_NONE):
        from .task import Task

        if self.id:
            item_id, changekey = self._update(
                update_fieldnames=update_fields,
                message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY,
                conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution,
                send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations,
            )
            if (
                self.id != item_id
                and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId))
                and not isinstance(self, Task)
            ):
                # When we update an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
                # the ID of this item changes.
                #
                # When we update certain fields on a task, the ID may change. A full description is available at
                # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/updateitem-operation-task
                raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
            # Don't check that changekeys are different. No-op saves will sometimes leave the changekey intact
            self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item_id, changekey)
        else:
            if update_fields:
                raise ValueError("'update_fields' is only valid for updates")
            tmp_attachments = None
            if self.account and self.account.version.build < EXCHANGE_2013 and self.attachments:
                # At least some versions prior to Exchange 2013 can't save attachments immediately. You need to first
                # save, then attach. Store the attachment of this item temporarily and attach later.
                tmp_attachments, self.attachments = self.attachments, []
            item = self._create(message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY, send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations)
            self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item.id, item.changekey)
            for old_att, new_att in zip(self.attachments, item.attachments):
                if old_att.attachment_id is not None:
                    raise ValueError("Old 'attachment_id' is not empty")
                if new_att.attachment_id is None:
                    raise ValueError("New 'attachment_id' is empty")
                old_att.attachment_id = new_att.attachment_id
            if tmp_attachments:
                # Exchange 2007 workaround. See above
                self.attach(tmp_attachments)
        return self

    @require_account
    def _create(self, message_disposition, send_meeting_invitations):
        # Return a BulkCreateResult because we want to return the ID of both the main item *and* attachments. In send
        # and send-and-save-copy mode, the server does not return an ID, so we just return True.
        from ..services import CreateItem

        return CreateItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            folder=self.folder,
            message_disposition=message_disposition,
            send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations,
        )

    def _update_fieldnames(self):
        from .contact import Contact, DistributionList

        # Return the list of fields we are allowed to update
        update_fieldnames = []
        for f in self.supported_fields(version=self.account.version):
            if f.name == "attachments":
                # Attachments are handled separately after item creation
                continue
            if f.is_read_only:
                # These cannot be changed
                continue
            if (f.is_required or f.is_required_after_save) and (
                getattr(self, f.name) is None or (f.is_list and not getattr(self, f.name))
            ):
                # These are required and cannot be deleted
                continue
            if not self.is_draft and f.is_read_only_after_send:
                # These cannot be changed when the item is no longer a draft
                continue
            if f.name == "message_id" and f.is_read_only_after_send:
                # 'message_id' doesn't support updating, no matter the draft status
                continue
            if f.name == "mime_content" and isinstance(self, (Contact, DistributionList)):
                # Contact and DistributionList don't support updating mime_content, no matter the draft status
                continue
            update_fieldnames.append(f.name)
        return update_fieldnames

    @require_account
    def _update(self, update_fieldnames, message_disposition, conflict_resolution, send_meeting_invitations):
        from ..services import UpdateItem

        if not self.changekey:
            raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} must have changekey")
        if not update_fieldnames:
            # The fields to update was not specified explicitly. Update all fields where update is possible
            update_fieldnames = self._update_fieldnames()
        return UpdateItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[(self, update_fieldnames)],
            message_disposition=message_disposition,
            conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution,
            send_meeting_invitations_or_cancellations=send_meeting_invitations,
            suppress_read_receipts=True,
            expect_result=message_disposition != SEND_AND_SAVE_COPY,
        )

    @require_id
    def refresh(self):
        # Updates the item based on fresh data from EWS
        from ..services import GetItem

        additional_fields = {FieldPath(field=f) for f in self.supported_fields(version=self.account.version)}
        res = GetItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], additional_fields=additional_fields, shape=ID_ONLY)
        if self.id != res.id and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId)):
            # When we refresh an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
            # the ID of this item changes.
            raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
        for f in self.FIELDS:
            setattr(self, f.name, getattr(res, f.name))
        # 'parent_item' should point to 'self', not 'fresh_item'. That way, 'fresh_item' can be garbage collected.
        for a in self.attachments:
            a.parent_item = self
        return self

    @require_id
    def copy(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import CopyItem

        # If 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox then None is returned
        return CopyItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            to_folder=to_folder,
            expect_result=None,
        )

    @require_id
    def move(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import MoveItem

        res = MoveItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            to_folder=to_folder,
            expect_result=None,
        )
        if res is None:
            # Assume 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox
            self._id = None
            return
        self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(*res)
        self.folder = to_folder

    def move_to_trash(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Delete and move to the trash folder.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=MOVE_TO_DELETED_ITEMS,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id = None
        self.folder = self.account.trash

    def soft_delete(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Delete and move to the dumpster, if it is enabled.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=SOFT_DELETE,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id = None
        self.folder = self.account.recoverable_items_deletions

    def delete(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Remove the item permanently. No copies are stored anywhere.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=HARD_DELETE,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id, self.folder = None, None

    @require_id
    def _delete(self, delete_type, send_meeting_cancellations, affected_task_occurrences, suppress_read_receipts):
        from ..services import DeleteItem

        DeleteItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            delete_type=delete_type,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )

    @require_id
    def archive(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import ArchiveItem

        return ArchiveItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], to_folder=to_folder, expect_result=True)

    def attach(self, attachments):
        """Add an attachment, or a list of attachments, to this item. If the item has already been saved, the
        attachments will be created on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
        be created on the server when the item is saved.

        Adding attachments to an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

        :param attachments:
        """
        if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
            attachments = [attachments]
        for a in attachments:
            if not a.parent_item:
                a.parent_item = self
            if self.id and not a.attachment_id:
                # Already saved object. Attach the attachment server-side now
                a.attach()
            if a not in self.attachments:
                self.attachments.append(a)

    def detach(self, attachments):
        """Remove an attachment, or a list of attachments, from this item. If the item has already been saved, the
        attachments will be deleted on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
        simply not be created on the server the item is saved.

        Removing attachments from an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

        :param attachments:
        """
        if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
            attachments = [attachments]
        if attachments is self.attachments:
            # Don't remove from the same list we are iterating
            attachments = list(attachments)
        for a in attachments:
            if a.parent_item is not self:
                raise ValueError("Attachment does not belong to this item")
            if self.id:
                # Item is already created. Detach  the attachment server-side now
                a.detach()
            if a in self.attachments:
                self.attachments.remove(a)

    @require_id
    def create_forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
        from .message import ForwardItem

        return ForwardItem(
            account=self.account,
            reference_item_id=ReferenceItemId(id=self.id, changekey=self.changekey),
            subject=subject,
            new_body=body,
            to_recipients=to_recipients,
            cc_recipients=cc_recipients,
            bcc_recipients=bcc_recipients,
        )

    def forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
        return self.create_forward(
            subject,
            body,
            to_recipients,
            cc_recipients,
            bcc_recipients,
        ).send()

Classes

class Item (**kwargs)

MSDN: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/item

Pick out optional 'account' and 'folder' kwargs, and pass the rest to the parent class.

:param kwargs: 'account' is optional but allows calling 'send()' and 'delete()' 'folder' is optional but allows calling 'save()'. If 'folder' has an account, and 'account' is not set, we use folder.account.

Expand source code
class Item(BaseItem):
    """MSDN: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/item"""

    ELEMENT_NAME = "Item"

    mime_content = MimeContentField(field_uri="item:MimeContent", is_read_only_after_send=True)
    _id = BaseItem.FIELDS["_id"]
    parent_folder_id = EWSElementField(field_uri="item:ParentFolderId", value_cls=ParentFolderId, is_read_only=True)
    item_class = CharField(field_uri="item:ItemClass", is_read_only=True)
    subject = CharField(field_uri="item:Subject")
    sensitivity = ChoiceField(
        field_uri="item:Sensitivity",
        choices={Choice("Normal"), Choice("Personal"), Choice("Private"), Choice("Confidential")},
        is_required=True,
        default="Normal",
    )
    text_body = TextField(field_uri="item:TextBody", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2013)
    body = BodyField(field_uri="item:Body")  # Accepts and returns Body or HTMLBody instances
    attachments = AttachmentField(field_uri="item:Attachments")  # ItemAttachment or FileAttachment
    datetime_received = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeReceived", is_read_only=True)
    size = IntegerField(field_uri="item:Size", is_read_only=True)  # Item size in bytes
    categories = CharListField(field_uri="item:Categories")
    importance = ChoiceField(
        field_uri="item:Importance",
        choices={Choice("Low"), Choice("Normal"), Choice("High")},
        is_required=True,
        default="Normal",
    )
    in_reply_to = TextField(field_uri="item:InReplyTo")
    is_submitted = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsSubmitted", is_read_only=True)
    is_draft = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsDraft", is_read_only=True)
    is_from_me = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsFromMe", is_read_only=True)
    is_resend = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsResend", is_read_only=True)
    is_unmodified = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsUnmodified", is_read_only=True)
    headers = MessageHeaderField(field_uri="item:InternetMessageHeaders", is_read_only=True)
    datetime_sent = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeSent", is_read_only=True)
    datetime_created = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:DateTimeCreated", is_read_only=True)
    response_objects = EWSElementField(
        field_uri="item:ResponseObjects",
        value_cls=ResponseObjects,
        is_read_only=True,
    )
    # Placeholder for ResponseObjects
    reminder_due_by = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:ReminderDueBy", is_required_after_save=True, is_searchable=False)
    reminder_is_set = BooleanField(field_uri="item:ReminderIsSet", is_required=True, default=False)
    reminder_minutes_before_start = IntegerField(
        field_uri="item:ReminderMinutesBeforeStart", is_required_after_save=True, min=0, default=0
    )
    display_cc = TextField(field_uri="item:DisplayCc", is_read_only=True)
    display_to = TextField(field_uri="item:DisplayTo", is_read_only=True)
    has_attachments = BooleanField(field_uri="item:HasAttachments", is_read_only=True)
    # ExtendedProperty fields go here
    culture = CultureField(field_uri="item:Culture", is_required_after_save=True, is_searchable=False)
    effective_rights = EffectiveRightsField(field_uri="item:EffectiveRights", is_read_only=True)
    last_modified_name = CharField(field_uri="item:LastModifiedName", is_read_only=True)
    last_modified_time = DateTimeField(field_uri="item:LastModifiedTime", is_read_only=True)
    is_associated = BooleanField(field_uri="item:IsAssociated", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010)
    web_client_read_form_query_string = URIField(
        field_uri="item:WebClientReadFormQueryString", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    web_client_edit_form_query_string = URIField(
        field_uri="item:WebClientEditFormQueryString", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    conversation_id = EWSElementField(
        field_uri="item:ConversationId", value_cls=ConversationId, is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010
    )
    unique_body = BodyField(field_uri="item:UniqueBody", is_read_only=True, supported_from=EXCHANGE_2010)

    FIELDS = Fields()

    # Used to register extended properties
    INSERT_AFTER_FIELD = "has_attachments"

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        if self.attachments:
            for a in self.attachments:
                if a.parent_item:
                    if a.parent_item is not self:
                        raise ValueError(f"'parent_item' of attachment {a} must point to this item")
                else:
                    a.parent_item = self
                self.attach(self.attachments)
        else:
            self.attachments = []

    def save(self, update_fields=None, conflict_resolution=AUTO_RESOLVE, send_meeting_invitations=SEND_TO_NONE):
        from .task import Task

        if self.id:
            item_id, changekey = self._update(
                update_fieldnames=update_fields,
                message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY,
                conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution,
                send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations,
            )
            if (
                self.id != item_id
                and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId))
                and not isinstance(self, Task)
            ):
                # When we update an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
                # the ID of this item changes.
                #
                # When we update certain fields on a task, the ID may change. A full description is available at
                # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/updateitem-operation-task
                raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
            # Don't check that changekeys are different. No-op saves will sometimes leave the changekey intact
            self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item_id, changekey)
        else:
            if update_fields:
                raise ValueError("'update_fields' is only valid for updates")
            tmp_attachments = None
            if self.account and self.account.version.build < EXCHANGE_2013 and self.attachments:
                # At least some versions prior to Exchange 2013 can't save attachments immediately. You need to first
                # save, then attach. Store the attachment of this item temporarily and attach later.
                tmp_attachments, self.attachments = self.attachments, []
            item = self._create(message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY, send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations)
            self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item.id, item.changekey)
            for old_att, new_att in zip(self.attachments, item.attachments):
                if old_att.attachment_id is not None:
                    raise ValueError("Old 'attachment_id' is not empty")
                if new_att.attachment_id is None:
                    raise ValueError("New 'attachment_id' is empty")
                old_att.attachment_id = new_att.attachment_id
            if tmp_attachments:
                # Exchange 2007 workaround. See above
                self.attach(tmp_attachments)
        return self

    @require_account
    def _create(self, message_disposition, send_meeting_invitations):
        # Return a BulkCreateResult because we want to return the ID of both the main item *and* attachments. In send
        # and send-and-save-copy mode, the server does not return an ID, so we just return True.
        from ..services import CreateItem

        return CreateItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            folder=self.folder,
            message_disposition=message_disposition,
            send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations,
        )

    def _update_fieldnames(self):
        from .contact import Contact, DistributionList

        # Return the list of fields we are allowed to update
        update_fieldnames = []
        for f in self.supported_fields(version=self.account.version):
            if f.name == "attachments":
                # Attachments are handled separately after item creation
                continue
            if f.is_read_only:
                # These cannot be changed
                continue
            if (f.is_required or f.is_required_after_save) and (
                getattr(self, f.name) is None or (f.is_list and not getattr(self, f.name))
            ):
                # These are required and cannot be deleted
                continue
            if not self.is_draft and f.is_read_only_after_send:
                # These cannot be changed when the item is no longer a draft
                continue
            if f.name == "message_id" and f.is_read_only_after_send:
                # 'message_id' doesn't support updating, no matter the draft status
                continue
            if f.name == "mime_content" and isinstance(self, (Contact, DistributionList)):
                # Contact and DistributionList don't support updating mime_content, no matter the draft status
                continue
            update_fieldnames.append(f.name)
        return update_fieldnames

    @require_account
    def _update(self, update_fieldnames, message_disposition, conflict_resolution, send_meeting_invitations):
        from ..services import UpdateItem

        if not self.changekey:
            raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} must have changekey")
        if not update_fieldnames:
            # The fields to update was not specified explicitly. Update all fields where update is possible
            update_fieldnames = self._update_fieldnames()
        return UpdateItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[(self, update_fieldnames)],
            message_disposition=message_disposition,
            conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution,
            send_meeting_invitations_or_cancellations=send_meeting_invitations,
            suppress_read_receipts=True,
            expect_result=message_disposition != SEND_AND_SAVE_COPY,
        )

    @require_id
    def refresh(self):
        # Updates the item based on fresh data from EWS
        from ..services import GetItem

        additional_fields = {FieldPath(field=f) for f in self.supported_fields(version=self.account.version)}
        res = GetItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], additional_fields=additional_fields, shape=ID_ONLY)
        if self.id != res.id and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId)):
            # When we refresh an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
            # the ID of this item changes.
            raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
        for f in self.FIELDS:
            setattr(self, f.name, getattr(res, f.name))
        # 'parent_item' should point to 'self', not 'fresh_item'. That way, 'fresh_item' can be garbage collected.
        for a in self.attachments:
            a.parent_item = self
        return self

    @require_id
    def copy(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import CopyItem

        # If 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox then None is returned
        return CopyItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            to_folder=to_folder,
            expect_result=None,
        )

    @require_id
    def move(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import MoveItem

        res = MoveItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            to_folder=to_folder,
            expect_result=None,
        )
        if res is None:
            # Assume 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox
            self._id = None
            return
        self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(*res)
        self.folder = to_folder

    def move_to_trash(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Delete and move to the trash folder.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=MOVE_TO_DELETED_ITEMS,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id = None
        self.folder = self.account.trash

    def soft_delete(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Delete and move to the dumpster, if it is enabled.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=SOFT_DELETE,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id = None
        self.folder = self.account.recoverable_items_deletions

    def delete(
        self,
        send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
        affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
        suppress_read_receipts=True,
    ):
        # Remove the item permanently. No copies are stored anywhere.
        self._delete(
            delete_type=HARD_DELETE,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )
        self._id, self.folder = None, None

    @require_id
    def _delete(self, delete_type, send_meeting_cancellations, affected_task_occurrences, suppress_read_receipts):
        from ..services import DeleteItem

        DeleteItem(account=self.account).get(
            items=[self],
            delete_type=delete_type,
            send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
            affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
            suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
        )

    @require_id
    def archive(self, to_folder):
        from ..services import ArchiveItem

        return ArchiveItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], to_folder=to_folder, expect_result=True)

    def attach(self, attachments):
        """Add an attachment, or a list of attachments, to this item. If the item has already been saved, the
        attachments will be created on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
        be created on the server when the item is saved.

        Adding attachments to an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

        :param attachments:
        """
        if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
            attachments = [attachments]
        for a in attachments:
            if not a.parent_item:
                a.parent_item = self
            if self.id and not a.attachment_id:
                # Already saved object. Attach the attachment server-side now
                a.attach()
            if a not in self.attachments:
                self.attachments.append(a)

    def detach(self, attachments):
        """Remove an attachment, or a list of attachments, from this item. If the item has already been saved, the
        attachments will be deleted on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
        simply not be created on the server the item is saved.

        Removing attachments from an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

        :param attachments:
        """
        if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
            attachments = [attachments]
        if attachments is self.attachments:
            # Don't remove from the same list we are iterating
            attachments = list(attachments)
        for a in attachments:
            if a.parent_item is not self:
                raise ValueError("Attachment does not belong to this item")
            if self.id:
                # Item is already created. Detach  the attachment server-side now
                a.detach()
            if a in self.attachments:
                self.attachments.remove(a)

    @require_id
    def create_forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
        from .message import ForwardItem

        return ForwardItem(
            account=self.account,
            reference_item_id=ReferenceItemId(id=self.id, changekey=self.changekey),
            subject=subject,
            new_body=body,
            to_recipients=to_recipients,
            cc_recipients=cc_recipients,
            bcc_recipients=bcc_recipients,
        )

    def forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
        return self.create_forward(
            subject,
            body,
            to_recipients,
            cc_recipients,
            bcc_recipients,
        ).send()

Ancestors

Subclasses

Class variables

var ELEMENT_NAME
var FIELDS
var INSERT_AFTER_FIELD

Instance variables

var attachments
var body
var categories
var conversation_id
var culture
var datetime_created
var datetime_received
var datetime_sent
var display_cc
var display_to
var effective_rights
var has_attachments
var headers
var importance
var in_reply_to
var is_associated
var is_draft
var is_from_me
var is_resend
var is_submitted
var is_unmodified
var item_class
var last_modified_name
var last_modified_time
var mime_content
var parent_folder_id
var reminder_due_by
var reminder_is_set
var reminder_minutes_before_start
var response_objects
var sensitivity
var size
var subject
var text_body
var unique_body
var web_client_edit_form_query_string
var web_client_read_form_query_string

Methods

def archive(self, to_folder)
Expand source code
@require_id
def archive(self, to_folder):
    from ..services import ArchiveItem

    return ArchiveItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], to_folder=to_folder, expect_result=True)
def attach(self, attachments)

Add an attachment, or a list of attachments, to this item. If the item has already been saved, the attachments will be created on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will be created on the server when the item is saved.

Adding attachments to an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

:param attachments:

Expand source code
def attach(self, attachments):
    """Add an attachment, or a list of attachments, to this item. If the item has already been saved, the
    attachments will be created on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
    be created on the server when the item is saved.

    Adding attachments to an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

    :param attachments:
    """
    if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
        attachments = [attachments]
    for a in attachments:
        if not a.parent_item:
            a.parent_item = self
        if self.id and not a.attachment_id:
            # Already saved object. Attach the attachment server-side now
            a.attach()
        if a not in self.attachments:
            self.attachments.append(a)
def copy(self, to_folder)
Expand source code
@require_id
def copy(self, to_folder):
    from ..services import CopyItem

    # If 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox then None is returned
    return CopyItem(account=self.account).get(
        items=[self],
        to_folder=to_folder,
        expect_result=None,
    )
def create_forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None)
Expand source code
@require_id
def create_forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
    from .message import ForwardItem

    return ForwardItem(
        account=self.account,
        reference_item_id=ReferenceItemId(id=self.id, changekey=self.changekey),
        subject=subject,
        new_body=body,
        to_recipients=to_recipients,
        cc_recipients=cc_recipients,
        bcc_recipients=bcc_recipients,
    )
def delete(self, send_meeting_cancellations='SendToNone', affected_task_occurrences='AllOccurrences', suppress_read_receipts=True)
Expand source code
def delete(
    self,
    send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
    affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
    suppress_read_receipts=True,
):
    # Remove the item permanently. No copies are stored anywhere.
    self._delete(
        delete_type=HARD_DELETE,
        send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
        affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
        suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
    )
    self._id, self.folder = None, None
def detach(self, attachments)

Remove an attachment, or a list of attachments, from this item. If the item has already been saved, the attachments will be deleted on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will simply not be created on the server the item is saved.

Removing attachments from an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

:param attachments:

Expand source code
def detach(self, attachments):
    """Remove an attachment, or a list of attachments, from this item. If the item has already been saved, the
    attachments will be deleted on the server immediately. If the item has not yet been saved, the attachments will
    simply not be created on the server the item is saved.

    Removing attachments from an existing item will update the changekey of the item.

    :param attachments:
    """
    if not is_iterable(attachments, generators_allowed=True):
        attachments = [attachments]
    if attachments is self.attachments:
        # Don't remove from the same list we are iterating
        attachments = list(attachments)
    for a in attachments:
        if a.parent_item is not self:
            raise ValueError("Attachment does not belong to this item")
        if self.id:
            # Item is already created. Detach  the attachment server-side now
            a.detach()
        if a in self.attachments:
            self.attachments.remove(a)
def forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None)
Expand source code
def forward(self, subject, body, to_recipients, cc_recipients=None, bcc_recipients=None):
    return self.create_forward(
        subject,
        body,
        to_recipients,
        cc_recipients,
        bcc_recipients,
    ).send()
def move(self, to_folder)
Expand source code
@require_id
def move(self, to_folder):
    from ..services import MoveItem

    res = MoveItem(account=self.account).get(
        items=[self],
        to_folder=to_folder,
        expect_result=None,
    )
    if res is None:
        # Assume 'to_folder' is a public folder or a folder in a different mailbox
        self._id = None
        return
    self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(*res)
    self.folder = to_folder
def move_to_trash(self, send_meeting_cancellations='SendToNone', affected_task_occurrences='AllOccurrences', suppress_read_receipts=True)
Expand source code
def move_to_trash(
    self,
    send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
    affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
    suppress_read_receipts=True,
):
    # Delete and move to the trash folder.
    self._delete(
        delete_type=MOVE_TO_DELETED_ITEMS,
        send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
        affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
        suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
    )
    self._id = None
    self.folder = self.account.trash
def refresh(self)
Expand source code
@require_id
def refresh(self):
    # Updates the item based on fresh data from EWS
    from ..services import GetItem

    additional_fields = {FieldPath(field=f) for f in self.supported_fields(version=self.account.version)}
    res = GetItem(account=self.account).get(items=[self], additional_fields=additional_fields, shape=ID_ONLY)
    if self.id != res.id and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId)):
        # When we refresh an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
        # the ID of this item changes.
        raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
    for f in self.FIELDS:
        setattr(self, f.name, getattr(res, f.name))
    # 'parent_item' should point to 'self', not 'fresh_item'. That way, 'fresh_item' can be garbage collected.
    for a in self.attachments:
        a.parent_item = self
    return self
def save(self, update_fields=None, conflict_resolution='AutoResolve', send_meeting_invitations='SendToNone')
Expand source code
def save(self, update_fields=None, conflict_resolution=AUTO_RESOLVE, send_meeting_invitations=SEND_TO_NONE):
    from .task import Task

    if self.id:
        item_id, changekey = self._update(
            update_fieldnames=update_fields,
            message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY,
            conflict_resolution=conflict_resolution,
            send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations,
        )
        if (
            self.id != item_id
            and not isinstance(self._id, (OccurrenceItemId, RecurringMasterItemId))
            and not isinstance(self, Task)
        ):
            # When we update an item with an OccurrenceItemId as ID, EWS returns the ID of the occurrence, so
            # the ID of this item changes.
            #
            # When we update certain fields on a task, the ID may change. A full description is available at
            # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-developer/web-service-reference/updateitem-operation-task
            raise ValueError("'id' mismatch in returned update response")
        # Don't check that changekeys are different. No-op saves will sometimes leave the changekey intact
        self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item_id, changekey)
    else:
        if update_fields:
            raise ValueError("'update_fields' is only valid for updates")
        tmp_attachments = None
        if self.account and self.account.version.build < EXCHANGE_2013 and self.attachments:
            # At least some versions prior to Exchange 2013 can't save attachments immediately. You need to first
            # save, then attach. Store the attachment of this item temporarily and attach later.
            tmp_attachments, self.attachments = self.attachments, []
        item = self._create(message_disposition=SAVE_ONLY, send_meeting_invitations=send_meeting_invitations)
        self._id = self.ID_ELEMENT_CLS(item.id, item.changekey)
        for old_att, new_att in zip(self.attachments, item.attachments):
            if old_att.attachment_id is not None:
                raise ValueError("Old 'attachment_id' is not empty")
            if new_att.attachment_id is None:
                raise ValueError("New 'attachment_id' is empty")
            old_att.attachment_id = new_att.attachment_id
        if tmp_attachments:
            # Exchange 2007 workaround. See above
            self.attach(tmp_attachments)
    return self
def soft_delete(self, send_meeting_cancellations='SendToNone', affected_task_occurrences='AllOccurrences', suppress_read_receipts=True)
Expand source code
def soft_delete(
    self,
    send_meeting_cancellations=SEND_TO_NONE,
    affected_task_occurrences=ALL_OCCURRENCES,
    suppress_read_receipts=True,
):
    # Delete and move to the dumpster, if it is enabled.
    self._delete(
        delete_type=SOFT_DELETE,
        send_meeting_cancellations=send_meeting_cancellations,
        affected_task_occurrences=affected_task_occurrences,
        suppress_read_receipts=suppress_read_receipts,
    )
    self._id = None
    self.folder = self.account.recoverable_items_deletions

Inherited members